In a large bowl, add lemon zest and lemon juice. For the apples, peel, core, and cut into ¼-inch slices. Toss with lemon. Add both sugars, cinnamon and salt. Do not add cornstarch yet. Toss well and set aside to macerate for about 1 hour. It will oxidize a little, but no worries.
In the meantime, prepare the topping. In a small saucepan, add butter. Cook over medium heat until melted. Transfer to a medium mixing bowl and cool for 5 minutes.
Using a fork, stir in flour, both sugars, baking powder, vanilla extract, cinnamon and salt. Mix until everything is moistened and crumbly looking. Cover with a plastic wrap and transfer to the fridge for 5 minutes. Scarp the side of the bowl to make sure no crumbles are stuck to the bowl. Return to the fridge for at least 5 minutes or until ready to use.
Preheat the oven to 375˚F (190˚C). Grease a 10-inch round baking dish with unsalted butter.
Carefully transfer the apple juice from the macerated apples into a small saucepan (just the juice). Cook over medium heat until reduced by half, about 5 minutes. The liquid is thickened, darker in color and it looks a bit like caramel. Set aside to cool until room temperature, at least 15 minutes.
After 15 minutes, toss the apples with cornstarch. Add the reduced apple liquid and toss again. Transfer apples and juice into the prepared baking dish. Spread into an even layer. Top with the crumble topping. If needed, break apart some of the larger pieces.
Place the baking dish on a large baking sheet. Bake in the oven until the topping is firm and golden brown and the juice is bubbling around the edges, 40 - 45 minutes. Remove from oven and cool for at least 15 minutes. Scoop and serve with ice cream.